Should you file an intent to file while still on active duty?
You should not file an intent to file while you are still on active duty. At best it will do nothing for you, and at worst you could end up with an overpayment from the VA and have to pay it back. Although, that scenario is probably unlikely.
The intent to file form is a tool that preserves a veteran’s effective date for a claim. An effective date sets the earliest point in time when the VA will pay you disability benefits. If you file a disability claim within one year of coming off active duty, your effective date will be the day after your separation date. That is as early as it can possibly be. So, filing an intent to file two or three months before you get out can’t help you.
For the same reason, it doesn’t make any sense to file an intent to file during that first year after you separate. Say you file an intent to file two months after you get out and then file a claim 8 months later, your effective date is going to be the day after you separated, not the date of your intent to file. So again, the intent to file did nothing for you, and in that case, if the VA uses it, it actually hurts by costing you two months’ worth of benefits.
Now, if you don’t think you are going to get a claim filed at all in that first year, then an intent to file can help, but in that case, you’re still better off just filing a claim for anything you think is wrong with you. I mean, if all you do is file a claim form that says, my right shoulder’s jacked up. That would probably be better at least in terms of preserving your effective date.
If you are still in service you can file a claim between 90 and 180 days before you get out. That won’t hurt anything. But really, I think the best thing you can do to help yourself disability-wise is to gather all the evidence you can, medical records, orders, awards all that stuff. And for every medical or mental health problem you have, ask yourself, did the Army cause it or make it worse, and if the answer is yes, then file a claim for it.
The word disability makes us think about a person who is missing limbs and has to use a wheelchair. So a lot of veterans won’t file a claim because they don’t think they are broken enough for disability. I felt the same way when I got out. This was before I was ever a lawyer or even thought about helping veterans with VA appeals. The reason I filed a claim was for my wife. Because I knew, eventually everything I did in the Army would catch up to me, and I would be old and broken, and generally grumpy if not completely irritable, and my wife was going be the one who suffered. So I did it for her. And I also knew my claim would be a lot easier to prove right when I got out than 30 years from now.
If you don’t have a similar reason, think about it this way. If the Army broke it or made it worse, the VA has an obligation to take care of it. So file a claim. And start gathering your records before you take your uniform off because afterward, it’ll only get harder.
I hope that helps some of you. If you’d like me to help you with your VA disability claim, you can reach out to me through the links on this page.
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